ESMR
Indications
- Chronic chest pain ( Refractory Angina) even after Bypass surgery or Angioplasty.
- Having 70 % -100 % blockages in angiogram
- Reblocks after Bypass surgery or Angioplasty
- Chronic Renal disease with heart attack problem
- High risk cases medically unfit for Bypass surgery
- Patients coronary anatomy not readily amenable for Bypass surgery
- Inability to perform angioplasty because the target lesion is inaccessible
- Patients not willing for surgical procedures.
Conceptualization
ESMR was developed by Essen Institute of Cardiology, Essen University, Germany.
ESMR Treatment
The treatment is performed using a shock wave generator that is designed to address the unique
Clinical-anatomical requirements of the chest cavity. A cardiac ultrasound imaging system is used to locate the treatment area and to map the exact position and extent of the ischemic zone. Shock waves are then delivered via the anatomical acoustic window to the treatment area under E.C.G. R-wave gating. Several treatment sessions are required to obtain optimal results.
The therapeutic effect of shock waves is attributed to the mechanical pressure and tension that the acoustic wave exerts on the cardiac tissue. Delivery of low intensity Shock waves causes sheer stress on the vessel wall. This stimulates angiogenesis related growth factors-( eNOS,VEGF and PCNA) initiating the angiogenesis process.



Treatment Regimen
The whole treatment duration is 20-30 minutes and the patient should undergo a series of nine treatment sessions during a nine week period.(3 treatments at first week of each month- 1st week , 5th week, 9th week). At each treatment session shockwaves are delivered to the border of the ischemic area.
Clinical benefits of ESMR
- Patient can walk more distance without chest pain
- Patient would have fewer or no angina
- Episodes of angina would be less painful
- Patient need for anti anginal medications can be reduced
- Patient can return to work and can participate in their active life style once again
- Patient would be more energetic and confident.